Satirical Nativity Scenes at US Places of Worship Offer Commentary on Immigration Enforcement

Across the United States, Christmas displays have appeared that mock hardline federal immigration enforcement policies. These installations reimagine the traditional nativity story, portraying the infant Christ and his family, Mary and Joseph, as figures affected by the actions of immigration authorities.

An Evocative Interpretation in a Chicago Suburb

One striking installation at a church in the Chicago suburb of Evanston shows the infant Christ lying in a manger amidst snow. Yet, the figure is covered by the kind of emergency thermal blankets frequently given to detainees and has its hands secured by zip-ties.

Nearby, the figure of Mary stands outside the building, equipped with a respirator. Such gear has been adopted by activists seeking to guard against tear gas. She is flanked by figures of ancient soldiers, but in this scene they are wearing tactical vests marked with the acronym “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At a different Windy City church, the usual models of the holy family are nowhere to be seen from the traditional nativity scene featuring camels and donkeys and wise men. Instead, a sign carries a simple statement: “Due to enforcement actions in our neighborhood the holy family is in seclusion.”

“The holiday season is a period when we have public art in front of the church and we get an chance to make a statement,” said a church leader involved with one of the installations.

Statements Echo Nationwide

These artistic statements reflect the visible part taken by religious communities in ongoing protests against federal policies. Similar political exhibits have been erected in other states.

In Massachusetts, a parish removed the tiny figure of Christ from its creche. Left behind was a hand-painted notice that stated: “ICE was here.” Church officials reportedly stood defiant despite criticism from both diocesan and government leadership.

Linking Ancient Story and Contemporary Issue

For those behind these scenes, presenting the age-old tale of the nativity within a contemporary political frame draws focus to ongoing administrative priorities. They argue that the holy family’s experience as refugees mirrors the real fears and experiences of numerous families today, including being torn apart and the removal of working loved ones.

It is not the first time congregations have used Christmas displays for social commentary. Previously, displays have addressed issues ranging from war to the climate crisis.

Encountering Pushback and Enduring Storms

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member participating commented that some critics either misinterpret the message or “find it very challenging to their sense of right and wrong and are lashing out at the display rather than considering what the actual meaning is.”

In a physical way, the weather have also impacted one display. At a separate location, the figure of St. Joseph was blown down in a storm and could not be repaired. A replacement sign now occupies the spot, declaring: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to memorialize all the those affected of enforcement actions.”